Introduction: A new group has recently emerged with ambitious  thoughts, and a variety of rulings. They are called Ahbash or Habashies  (Ethiopians, or Abyssinians), not because they come from that land, but because  their leader Abdullah AlHabashy hales from Harare in Somalia.  
 The Ahbash present their leader to the public as: "the new scholar, a role model for the researchers, and a representative of the scrutineers, the cream of the working scholars, the Imam who narrates traditions, the pious to extreme, the better worshipper, owner of majestic gifts, the elder Abu Abdel Rahman Abdullah ben Mohammad ben Yousef ben Abdullah ben Jame' Alharary AlShiby, Al'Abdary the chief jurisprudent of Somalia, born in the city of Harare c 1339 ah / 1920 ad" (note1). However, those who do not follow the Ahbash say that he is Abdullah AlHabashy, comes from a country the inhabitants of which hate him to an extent that they began referring to him as the father of lies and divisiveness, as per the declaration of one of those related to him, his brother in law, Yousef ben AbdulRahman AlHarary who now resides in the Madina Almunawarra, in Saudi Arabia. He refers to him thus because of his big part in the rebellion of "Kulub" in Harare with support from Adis Ababa where he helped the enemies of the Muslims, in particular the governor of "Endragy" the brother in law of Hilasilasy, against the Muslim organisations working to the Holy Qur'an in Harare in 1367 ah / 1940 ad. (note 2)
 The political analyst Walid Abdul-Baset says: "The  Ahbash movement represents a man of religion who arrived in Beirut in 1950 whose  name is Abdullah AlHarary, referred to as AlHabashy. AlHabashy was a  jurisprudent in his country until he was banished by the Emperor Hilasilasy. He  then came to Beirut and took residence in one of the areas in Musayteba.  Initially AlHabashy would approach groups of children playing in the streets, he  would play with them like a child, and during their periods of rest, he would  converse with them on religion." (note 3)  
 The Ahbash have great loyalty for their leader AlHabashy,  do not dispute with what he says, and they act on his rulings even where these  differ with all the Islamic scholars. They argue profusely and infringe upon the  scholars, they regularly engage Kalam (the blasphemy of discussing various  attributes of God and trying to relate or explain these with reference to human  experiences), describing this as the science of monotheism. The Ahbash first  appeared in Beirut, Lebanon, then submerging into the various extremities of the  community until they began to gradually multiply. They have many members outside  of Lebanon, in places such as Syria, Denmark, America, France, Australia,  Canada, and the Ukraine.  
 Since they first appeared the Ahbash have entered into  many confrontations and disputes, and numerous debates with many of the  scholars, students, and people in general. They continued in this fashion until  their nefarious scheme was discovered, and their intentions became clear to  every sane person, or anyone who hears or bears witness to their blasphemies.  
 In this treatise, we will put forward the thought of  this group, their religious opinions, their creed, their statements in relations  to the beautiful names and attributes of Allah, and their delving into Kalam.  Then we will present their current political views, and their opinion concerning  those who do not govern according to what Allah - the Exalted - has decreed (We  have been particularly careful to use references from their own books, cassettes  and the speeches of their elders, including page numbers and book names).  
 We will then follow up their words with a response from  the book of Allah and the way of life of His messenger (peace and blessings upon  him), and what the scholars who serve Allah have said concerning this, may Allah  reward them on behalf of the rest of the Muslims with the best reward. These  have stood as a strong dam against the torrents of passers by who have strayed  from the true pass.  
 The Ahbash claim that they are the upholders of  Ahlussunna and Jama'a (the way of life of the prophet (peace and blessings upon  him)), and that they adhere to the Shafii school, and that the rulings of their  leader do not depart from the schools accepted by the adherents of the Sunnah,  and Jama'a. They have stated this in an interview with the AlMajalla magazine  issue no 679 where they stated: "We make up an Islamic calling, upholding the  way of the people of Sunnah and Jama'a, and in particular the school of Imam  Shafii may Allah be pleased with him. From this outlook we represent a  traditional calling as Imam Shafii was a pillar of the righteous Imams of past  times." (note 4)  
 The Ahbash and the Qur'an:
 AlHabashy had divided the word of Allah into two  categories: First, word which is not sound or letter. Second, which is the  pronounced and written word, which says the word of Allah, but it is in reality  composed by Gabrael. (Izharool Akidat AlSunnyah, pp58-59).  
 The Ahbash believe that Allah - the Exalted speaks in  everlasting words which have no beginning or end, and are not composed of  continuing letters or annunciations which are separated or combined. They  believe it to be a self discussion in which God talked within Himself, because  in their opinion the words of God are not a language, a letter, or a sound.  
  
 Whilst this argument is incoherent, and the Holy Qur'an  from the moment of its revelation, had been composed of letters and parts, as  also espoused in the words of our holy prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings  upon him): "Allah has divided the Qur'an into three parts" (note 5). AlHabashy  has thus regarded the Qur'an as created, and it is called the word of God,  whilst this was not really the case. As such, to them it "represents the word of  God", meaning that it speaks of the word of God, whilst not being actually the  word of God. (note 5)  
  
 He also said: "The self speech of God which is not a  letter or a language is the true speech of God. However the Qur'an which is  composed of letters and words, is created, but may be described as the word of  God." (note 6)  
  
 These words differ from the beliefs of the people of  Sunnah and Jama'a, and are not supported by them. This however, agrees with the  words of the Jahmia and mu'tazila (cultists) who said that the Qur'an which is  the word of God is created.  
  
 We Ask? and we have a right to question: Who amongst our  righteous predecessors spoke in these terms, what has Shafii, Ahmad, Abu Hanifa,  or Malek said??  
  
 In fact, the truth, evident as the sun at high noon is  that the righteous predecessors differ with the Ahbash, Abdullah Ben Ahmad Ben  Hanbal tells us that his father the Imam of the people of Sunnah - may Allah  bless him - said: "Whoever narrates the traditions, or speaks of kalam, and  refuses to deny that the Qur'an is created, is a Jahmy (cultist)." (note 7)  
  
 Imam Ahmad AlGhumran said that the righteous  predecessors all say that the Qur'an is the word of God and is not created. The  torture of Imam Ahmad - may Allah bless him - at the hand of AlMu'tamed for over  ten years was purely for his insistence that the Qur'an is the word of God and  is not created.  
  
 Abdullah Ben Ahmad Ben Hanbal has relayed many of the  words of the righteous predecessors on this issue in his book on Sunnah , of  whom are: AlNahfy, Sa'id Ben AlMusayyab, Mohammad Ben Ishaq AlSan'any, AlA'mash,  Abdullah Ben AlMubarak, Waki' Ben AlJarrah, AlZahry, etc. (note 7)  
  
 This dangerous talk was innovated by a group of non  Arabic origin scoundrels as narrated by Ibn AlJawzi: "A group of non Arabic  origin seeking to spread mischief came to Bagdad, so they elevated themselves to  the positions of preachers and teachers, and would say in their lessons that God  did not have any words on this earth, and is the Qur'an but paper? They then  said: "Which set of rules claim that the Qur'an is composed of letters and  truth? It is only the word of Gabriel." (note8)  
  
 The position of AlJilany to the Word of Allah  
  
 Imam AbdulQader AlJilany - may Allah have mercy on him -  said: "We believe that the Qur'an is composed of intelligible letters, and  audible sounds, as through it the mute can see and speak, and whoever denies  this only increases in ignominy, and blinds his vision. (note9)  
  
 Even the Ash'arys and the Mannarids, believed that the  Qur'an is the word of Allah - the Exalted - , and the Imam Abul Makhas through  the Imam AlTahhawy speaking with respect to the word of Allah said: "From him it  started without a 'how'", and rebutting those who say that the speech of Allah  has a single meaning which can not be heard, said: "I has been supported by the  Ma'thury, that Allah - the Exalted - will speak if He wishes until He wishes,  and how He wishes, and that the type of speech is old." (note 10)  
  
 Thus we see that the Ahbash have gone against the people  of Sunna and Jama'a, and the righteous predecessors in saying that the Qur'an is  not the word of Allah - the Exalted.  
  
 The Ahbash and Islamic Jurisprudence:
 The Ahbash have departed from the consensus of the  Scholars, and in particular the Shafii school in many of their religious  rulings. Some of these rulings are illustrated below.  
  
 The permissibility of taking interest from the rejecters  of faith in "state of war":  
  
 Abdullah AlHabashy has permitted the taking of interest  from the rejecters of faith in a state of war, and said that Lebanon is a land  of war, and that it was permissible to take interest there from non Muslims. He  added that there are no people in a state of peace with Muslims today.  
  
 He also permitted Muslims to deposit their money in a  bank which deals in interest on condition that the founders be non Muslims, and  said "deposit it there and take interest on it, that is if you wish to take a  benefit, if you are certain that you will benefit, then it becomes permissible."  (note 11)  
  
 Rebuttal:  
  
 This has been taken out of context from words attributed  to Imam Abu Hanifa which are not based on any authoritative tradition. The words  attributed to Imam Abu Hanifa were: "There is no interest between a Muslim and a  rejecter of faith in a state of war." This has been rebutted by Awza'i and  others.  
  
 Imam Shafii may Allah bless him stated: "Abu Yousef  said: "Abu Hanifa said this as some elders informed us on authority of Makhoul  that the messenger of Allah (peace and blessings upon him) said: "No interest  between people in a state of war (I think he said) and the Muslims." Imam Shafii  said this statement is not verified, and can not be used for any authority."  (note 12)  
  
 Abu Yousef correctly differed from Abu Hanifa may Allah  bless them, and agreed with Awza'i saying: "what is correct is what Awza'i said,  this (interest) is not permissible." (note 13)  
  
 We are not remiss of the words of Allah the Exalted:  "Allah will obliterate interest and increase charity", and His words: "Allah has  permitted trade and forbidden interest," and the statement of the messenger of  Allah (peace and blessings upon him) to the effect that: "Interest is 72 sins  the least of which is equivalent to a man raping his own mother." (note 14)  
  
 The permissibility of robbing non Muslims:  
  
 AlHabashy has permitted his followers to steal from non  Muslims. He was once asked concerning people who owned a farm, and their  neighbours were non Muslims, if it was permissible to steal the non Muslims'  cattle and produce? He permitted the enquirer to steal these on the condition  that this does not lead to inequity . (note 15)  
  
 The undesirability of using the hand when douching with  water:  
  
 AlHabashy detests for a man to use his hand after  answering the call of nature, and he sees this as a despicable act which he does  not like. He feels similarly with respect to using water after toilet paper for  cleanliness saying: "What some people do to clean their private parts when  visiting the toilet by taking water with their left hand, and wiping clean the  orifice is disgusting." (note 16)  
  
 He also claims that if some urine from an infant touches  the hand of his mother when she is putting on his nappy amounts to a major sin  on the part of the mother." (note 17) This led some of his disciples to wear  gloves when changing the dirty nappies.  
  
 Their ruling concerning Zakat:  
 (obligatory charity, which is a right to the poor from  the wealth of the rich, and purifies their wealth)  
  
 The Ahbash view paper currency such as what is used  today as not requiring Zakat as this is not covered in the following words of  Allah - Who is Exalted far above what they infer: "Those who hoard gold and  silver". (note 16)  
  
 Abdullah AlHabashy said: "There is no zakat in wealth  other than gold and silver." (note 16)  
  
 The ruling of wearing the crucifix purely for fear:  
  
 AlHabashy has made an unprecedented ruling in this  respect, in that he has permitted those who visit the land of the rejecters of  faith to wear a crucifix if they fear transgression from the disbelievers. (note  18)  
  
 The license to wear the cross is effective simply at the  first suspicion of possible impending harm, and not when he is forced to wear  it. Thus, he did not distinguish between compulsion to wear it and the mere  suspicion of harm.  
  
  
 The Ahbash, Women and free mixing:
  
 In an interview between the AlMajalla magazine and a  number of Ahbash leaders - namely Nazar AlHalaby, Khaled AlZo'aby, and Usama  AlSayyed - they were asked concerning their particular views towards womem,  Their answer was: "We consider the woman to be one of the limbs of society, and  the time has come for the woman to come out of her shell and face society on her  own, and that it is not up to man to always look after her interest."  
  
 We would like to know what this shell (that houses the  woman) is? Is it the Words of Allah: "And remain in your houses and do not  wonder about as in the days of the first ignorance.", or His words: "So if you  ask anything of them, ask it from behind a barrier." Or does he refer to the  words of the prophet (peace and blessings upon him): "The prayer of a woman in  her home is better than her prayer at the mosque."  
  
 Wearing of tight clothes by women:  
  
 The Ahbash have permitted the wearing of trousers by  women even where these contour to and hug her figure, and falsely attributed  this to the Hanafi school. One of them - Usama AlSayyed stated in their magazine  'Manar AlHuda': "The wearing of tight trousers by women is discouraged by the  elder Abdullah AlHabashy, and some of Hanafis say that it is forbidden.  
  
 Their elder Nazar AlHalaby said in his speech to the  Majall Magazine (issue 679): "We receive in our centres women who are not  adherents. They say that our daughters wear Jeans, and we see no shame in this  as we have reconciled fashion with covering the body." (note14)  
  
 An objective look at this ruling clearly shows that it  is at odds with the words of Allah the Exalted: "O prophet, tell your wives,  your daughters and the believing women to put on and extend their Jalbab..." (Ch  33:v 59)  
  
 In this verse Allah orders all believing women to  lengthen their Jalbab, the Jalbab is known for its length, loose fit, and  thickness so that it does not betray the shape and curvature of the body, and  that it is not transparent so that the covered parts can not be seen, and not  short so as not to reveal any part of the body or legs.  
  
 Prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings upon him) differed  with the Ahbash, in clarifying that there was nothing shameful or embarrassing  about it, saying: "He who drags behind his clothing in arrogance and pride,  Allah will not look towards him on the day of Judgement, Um Salama asked what  women should do?, He replied: they should leave an extra hand span. She said  that their feet would then be exposed, he then said that they should leave an  extra yard and not go beyond that." narrated by Tirmizy.  
  
 The wisdom in the women going out of the house with  scents and perfumes.  
  
 AlHabashy said: "Know that a woman going out with  perfume whilst decently attired is discouraged for purity, but is not forbidden,  but would be a sin if the woman intends through this to entice men into  disobedience. However, if she goes out perfumed or conspicuously attired whilst  covering what she is required to cover of her body, without the indecent  intention, then there would be no blame in that except the blemish for purity,  that is, she is not disobeying." (note 16)  
  
 Their elder Nazar AlHalaby unashamedly declares this  saying in the Muslimun newspaper issue no. 407 of 1992: Yes our girls wear  perfume and wear jeans as we have combined body covering with fashion.".  
  
 We however, say:  
  
 Islam has permitted woman to leave her house to perform  chores which no one else can do for her. It has also permitted her to go out in  search of knowledge with her husbands permission, if she is unable to acquire  this at home. Perhaps her prayer at the mosque may be the best thing that she  can go out for, although her prayer at home is better than praying in the  mosque. Still prophet Mohammad (peace and blessings upon him) has forbidden the  women going to the mosque from wearing perfume saying: "If one of you goes to  the mosque she should not touch any perfume." He also said: "Any woman who has  taken a scent should not attend to the last prayer with us." (narrated by  Muslim)  
  
 Ibn Daqiq Al'Eid said: " and in this is the  impermissibility of perfume to the woman who intends to go to the mosque, due to  what it does in stirring the lust of men." (note 19) Ibn Hajr AlHaytamy regards  the going out of a woman who is wearing perfume to be of the grave sins, saying  in his book 'Alzawajer 'an Iftiraq AlKaba'er' as the grave sin no. 279: "the  going out of a woman with perfume and beautiful attire even if she has her  husbands permission." (note 20)  
  
 AlAhbash and judging with other than what Allah has  ordained
 The Ahbash have taken a fearful and dangerous stance in  their adversarial policy against the Muslim scholars who deal with Islamic  politics. So they went attacking the scholars without fear of Allah - the  Exalted. So they anathematised the Sheikhul Islam Ibn Taymiyyeh - may Allah  bless him, and they cast false accusations and aspersions against him, and  attributed words to him which he never spoke, and quoted references which have  no basis.  
  
 We repeat some of the words of their elder concerning  some of the righteous scholars:  
  
 Imam Zahaby: AlHabashy has said things concerning Imam  Zahaby that would be rejected as false by all Muslims: "If Zahaby is described  as conniving, then it is an accurate description." (note 21)  
  
 Then he complains concerning the Hafiz Ibn Hajr: "It is  a wonder how the Hafiz has accepted Zahaby to be a man of Justice and piety."  
  
 AlAlbany: AlHabashy does not believe that AlAlbany will  die as a Muslim, saying: "Him! if he dies a Muslim", because of a difference of  opinion and AlHabashy's inability to present a valid argument on the issue of  Sunnah. (note 22)  
  
 Sayed Sabeq: AlHabashy has also opposed Imam Sayed Sabeq  the author of Fiqhul Sunnah, describing him as "a Magian even if he claims to  belong to the Umma of Mohammad." (note 23)  
  
 He has also misquoted Sayed Sabiq in his book "Baghiyatul  Taleb". (He wrote a sort of parody to Fiqhul Sunnah)  
  
 Many other scholars have not been safe from his  anathematising, just ponder why the Jurisprudent Hasan Khaled asked the prime  minister of Lebanon not to permit Abdullah AlHabashy entry into Lebanon when he  was in that position.  
  
 AlAhbash and judging with other than what Allah has  ordained  
  
 The Ahbash are not embarrassed with judging with other  than what Allah has ordained, and they do not see leaving this to other than the  Qur'an as rejection of faith or ignominy. Their representative Adnan Trabulsy  clearly stated in a speech in the state sportsground in Beirut: "Fundamentalist  does not describe the Arab leaders as rejecters of faith because they leave the  Qur'an to judge with something else, without believing that that law is better  than the Qur'an."  
  
 We wonder why a ruler would use a particular law when he  believes that another law is better, and more just??  
  
 What right does a Muslim have to judge by a man made  law, and cast aside the law of the Lord of mankind, who knows best the situation  of mankind, as he created them?  
  
 Allah has decreed the lack of faith of those who turn to  other than the book of God and the Sunnah: "No by your Lord they do not have  faith until they give you to judge concerning what happens amongst them, and  then find in your decision no doubt or hesitation, and accept it a good  acceptance." (Ch6 ;v 65 )  
  
 The Exalted also said: "those who do not judge with what  Allah has sent down, they are the rejecters of faith." (Ch 5 ;v 44 )  
  
 Shareh Al'Aqida AlTahawiye said: "From here there is an  issue that we must take heed of, and it is, judging with other than what Allah  has sent down is rejection of faith which would spread amongst the people, and  that would depend on the situation with the ruler, if he believed that judging  with what Allah has sent down is not necessary, and that he has a choice in the  matter, or he was negligent concerning it despite his faith that it is the law  of Allah, then it is great apostasy." (note 24)  
  
 The Hafiz Ibn Katheer says in his commentary to the  words of the Exalted at: "Do they intend to have the law of the days of  Ignorance? And who is better with judging other than Allah for a people who  believe." (Ch Maida; v50)  
  
 "The Exalted rejects for people to leave behind his wise  and just law which is a mercy and blessing for mankind while it forbids and  safeguards them from all that is evil, and rises above opinions, whims, and laws  which have been placed by men without any support from the law of Allah. This is  what people in the days of ignorance did, with misguided laws and ignorance  which they invented according to their whims and fancies. As did the Tartars  judge with what was taken from their king Ghenghis Khan, who placed AlYaseq for  them, which is a book he composed from laws he learnt from various faiths such  as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and others, and many other laws he placed based  on his whims and fancies. This book became a law to be followed which they  prefer to the book of Allah and the Sunnah of the messenger (peace and blessings  upon him), whoever of them does this is a rejecter of faith, and must be fought  until he returns to the law of Allah and His messenger, and agrees not judge  with anything else in little or large matters." (Note 25)  
  
 The political danger of Ahbash  
  
 The Ahbash continue to struggle with all their efforts  to reach the position of jurisprudence in Lebanon, this is their dream today, we  have a right to question who will benefit from the murder of the chief  jurisprudent in Lebanon, Imam Hasan Khaled, then the removal of the Jurisprudent  for North Lebanon Imam Taha AlSabounjy?  
  
 Sa'duddin Khaled the Son of the Jurisprudent Hasan  Khaled said: "The ground was laid easy for the like of these, and these events  are not far removed from the Zionist plans, nor is it far removed from the  conditions of war ..." He adds: "In this I have some doubt as to the origin of  their allegiance, how else can they spread with such speed and force??  
  
 Rebutting this the Ahbash talking to the Majalla  magazine issue no 679 say: "Our women have donated to us 28 Kilograms of gold  ...".  
  
 We say that 28 kg of gold are valued at $280,000 if we  say that each gram is worth $10.00, does this $280,000 suffice to build three  schools for education, and a club for training to fight, and various centres in  many parts of the world, where they welcome women who wear makeup and do not  observe the Islamic code of dress. The welcome these women in the name of  organised mixing, taking for excuse not to buy decent body covering or work in  segregated areas, the oppressive inflation which is taking over Lebanon.  
  
 Not to mention their role in publications and their  distribution, their magazine Manaar "AlHuda", and their radio station Nida` "AlEiman",  and their "religious" musical group which is composed of hundreds of singers and  instrument players..  
  
  
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
 References:  
  
 Please note that the following references are quoted in  the Arabic transliteration.  
  
 Note 1: "Izharool Aquidatisunniyah", first edition, p9,  Abdullah AlHabashy. s Note2: "Al Habashi Shoothoothooho wa Akhtaooho, p7. s Note  3: "An Nahar" newspaper, Wed 9, December, 1992 page2. s Note 4: Magazine : "AlMajala",  issue no. 679. s Note 5: Narrated in Sahih Muslim. s Note 6: "AnNahjool Salim",  p 26. s Note 7: "Assunnah", Imam Abdullah Bin Ahmad Bin Hanbal, p29. s Note 8: "Saydul  Khatir" p181, Imam AlJawzi. s Note 9: AlGhounyah li Talibi Al Haq, p59. s Note  10: Nathand Fawa'id, pp11-13. s Note 11: Quoted from tape recorded from the  Habashi, tape no. 3. s Note 12: "Nusburayah" - Azzaylaih, Vol4, p44. s Note 13:  "Al Umm" Imam Shafii, Vol8, pp358-359. s Note 14: "Al Awsat" Tabarani Hasan  (good Hadith). s Note 15: Tape3, (109) side B. s Note 16: Boghyat Attalib,  Alhabashi, p68, pp207-209 s Note 17: Tape of Khalid Kena'n, 424, side A. s Note  18: "AlNahgul Kawiim" p155, Al Habashi. s Note 19: "Ihkam AlAhkam Bi Hashiat  AlSan'any", vol2, pg179. s Note 20: Azzawajiroo An Iktirafi Al Kaba'ir", vol7,  pg 71. s Note 21: Tape no 149, side A, voice of AlHabashi. s Note 22: "Atta'aqob  Al Hatheeth' p89. s Note 23: Tape no 1, side A. s Note 24: "Sharhol Aquidatih  Attahawiya", pp663-664. s Note 25: Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al Atheem", Ibn Kathir,  Vol2, p77.